Climate change-induced stress in the honey bee Apis mellifera L.- a genetic review

  1. Sagastume de Andrés , María Soledad 5
  2. Cilia, Giovanni 2
  3. Henriques, Dora 6
  4. Yadró, Carlos 1
  5. Corona, Miguel 7
  6. Higes Pascual, Mariano 5
  7. Pinto, M. Alice 3
  8. Nanetti, Antonio 4
  9. Martín-Hernández, Raquel 5
  1. 1 Centro de Investigaciones Apícolas, Universidad de la Habana Facultad de Biologia
  2. 2 CREA Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Milano, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Università di Pisa
  3. 3 Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal
  4. 4 CREA Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente (CREA-AA), Bologna, Italy
  5. 5 Instituto Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Forestal (IRIAF), Centro Investigaciones Apícola y Agroambiental (CIAPA), Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha
  6. 6 Centro de Investigação de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Universidade do Minho, Universidade do Porto, Uppsala Universitet
  7. 7 Honey Bee Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, United States
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Journal:
Frontiers in Physiology

ISSN: 1664-042X

Year of publication: 2025

Volume: 16

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3389/FPHYS.2025.1623705 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Frontiers in Physiology

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MEDIBEES - Monitoring the Mediterranean honey bee subspecies and their resilience to climate change for the improvement of sustainable agro-ecosystems (2021-2025)

Abstract

Climate change is a powerful driver of stress, as it reinforces hotter and drier environments. For bees, the most concerning aspects of these new environmental conditions are the resistance and resilience of bees to changes in temperature, humidity and ultraviolet radiation, as well as the negative effect on diversity of food resources which can lead in nutritional stress. The climatic vulnerability of various bee species and subspecies varies worldwide, as they experience varying levels of stress and display distinct behaviors, weaknesses, and lifespans. To understand these differences, it is crucial to consider both the genetics and epigenetics of bees, as these factors play a key role in their response, resistance, and adaptation to new stressors. This review provides a guide of genetic and epigenetic markers involved in the cellular response of Apis mellifera to most common stressors derived from climate change. Understanding how the various molecular mechanisms interact to restore homeostasis during the stress response is essential for designing future studies based on molecular markers

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